A Day in the Life of a Working Historian
Wednesday, February 22, 2006 by Steve

Today was in many ways typical of the way I tend to work. That means working on several projects at the same time. I put the finishing touches on a proposal for a book on, of all things, Gettysburg, which I hope to co-author along with Brian Melton of Liberty University. This will be a Gettysburg book with a difference. We plan to argue that Gettysburg was not decisive and had very little chance to be. Far from being the turning point of the war, it was not even a secondary turning point within the indecisive eastern theater — just another bloody and indecisive clash. We plan to use a counterfactual scenario to demonstrate how unlikely Gettysburg was to have produced decisive results, how far the battle was from being a winner-take-all proposition. This is to be a carefully crafted scenario, based on the known propensities or expressed intentions of the participants, and we’re going to set up the most dramatic Confederate victory we think was remotely likely for Gettysburg — and then show that it would have led in all probability to a surprisingly familiar end result. We’ll also discuss the ways in which the battle went from being just another battle—albeit a relatively rare defeat for Robert E. Lee — to being in the minds of many Americans the single decisive event of the war.
After that I spent most of the afternoon going over John S. D. Eisenhower’s So Far from God, taking copious summary notes. This will serve two purposes. First it will help me in preparing the Mexican War chapter of a U.S. military history textbook that I am co-authoring along with TCU colleagues Mark Gilderhus and Gene Smith. Second, it will help me to draw up a sort of broad-strokes outline of where I want to go with the Mexican War chapters of a book I recently contracted to write for Knopf. This book will look at the entanglement of the slavery issue with that of westward expansion during the 1840s, leading to the point at which slavery became the issue that swallowed up all others in American political life. At the beginning of the decade slavery could still be a secondary consideration in some political questions. By 1850, despite the cosmetic settlement created by that year’s compromise, slavery had become the one issue that outweighed all others in any dispute to which it pertained, however indirectly. With that, the final showdown was almost an inevitability (inevitability, by the way, is a concept I dislike in history).




